Ukuhambahamba nge-fiberglass uhlobo lwezinto zokuqinisa ezisetshenziswa ezintweni ezihlanganisiwe. Yakhiwe ngemicu eqhubekayo imicu yengilaziezisontekile ndawonye ukuze zakhe isakhiwo esifana nentambo.imicu yengilaziNgokuvamile zenziwa ngengilazi encibilikisiwe edonswa ibe yimicu emincane bese imbozwa ngezinto zokulinganisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunamathelana ne-resin matrix.
I-fiber yengilaziukuhambahambaivame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ezokwakha, ezimoto, ezindiza kanye nezasolwandle. Isetshenziswa njengento yokuqinisa ekukhiqizeniamapulasitiki aqiniswe nge-fiberglass (i-FRP), obeye aziwe njengoizinhlanganisela ze-fiberglass.Lezi zinhlanganisela zilula, ziqinile, futhi zimelana kahle nokugqwala, okwenza zifaneleke kakhulu ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezicelo.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze- ukuzulazula kwe-fiberglass etholakalayo, ngayinye inezici zayo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlosiwe. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezivamile:
Ukuhambahamba ngqo kwe-fiberglass:
Ukuhamba okuqondile kwe-fiberglassuhlobo oluthile lwe ukuzulazula kwe-fiberglasstIsigqoko senzelwe ukusetshenziswa ngqo ezinqubweni zokusonga noma zokudonsa izintambo. Senziwe ngokungaguquki okuqhubekayoimicu yemicu yengilaziezihambisanayo futhi ezihlanganiswe ndawonye.
Ukuhambahamba ngqoikhiqizwa ngezakhiwo ezithile ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nenqubo yokukhiqiza. Ngokuvamile imbozwa ngezinto zokulinganisa ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo kanye nokunamathela kwi-resin matrix ngesikhathi sokucubungula. Ukulinganisa futhi kunikeza isivikelo ekumuncweni komswakama futhi kuthuthukise izakhiwo zemishini zomkhiqizo wokugcina ohlanganisiwe.
Ukusetshenziswa kwei-fiberglass eqondile ehambahambayoEzinqubweni zokusonga i-filament kanye ne-pultrusion kuvumela ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe eqhubekayo nefanayo enamandla aphezulu nokuqina. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ezicelweni ezifana namapayipi, amathangi, imikhumbi yokucindezela, kanye namaphrofayili esakhiwo lapho imicu emide neqhubekayo idingeka khona ukuqinisa umkhiqizo wokugcina.
Sekukonke,i-fiberglass eqondile ehambahambayo inikeza izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini, ukumelana namakhemikhali, kanye nokuqina kobukhulu, okwenza kube yinto yokuqinisa ekhethwayo ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene zokukhiqiza imikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe esebenza kahle kakhulu.
Okwethui-fiberglass eqondile ehambahambayokufaka phakathiUkuzulazula kwe-AR fiberglass, ukuzulazula ngqo kwenqubo yokweluka, ukuzulazula ngqo kwe-LFT, ukuzulazula ngqo kokugoqa intambo, ukuzulazula ngqo kwe-CFRT.
Ukujikeleza okuhlanganisiwe kwe-fiberglass:
Ukujikeleza okuhlanganisiwe kwe-fiberglass uhlobo lwezinto zokuqinisa i-fiberglass eziqukethe imicu eminingiimicu yengilazizihlanganiswe ndawonye zibe ukuhambahamba okukodwa. Ngokungafani ukuhambahamba ngqo, enemicu eqhubekayo engasontekile,ukuzulazula okuhlanganisiweineimicu yengilaziezisontekile noma ezihlanganiswe ndawonye.
Ukujikeleza okuhlanganisiwe kwe-fiberglassivame ukusetshenziswa ezinqubweni ezifana nokubeka ngesandla, ukufutha, kanye nezinye izindlela zokubumba ezivaliwe. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo yepulasitiki eqiniswe nge-fiberglass (FRP), njengemikhumbi yesikebhe, izingxenye zezimoto, izingxenye zezindiza, kanye nezinto zokwakha.
Ukukhetha phakathiukuhambahamba ngqo futhi ukuzulazula okuhlanganisiwekuncike enkambisweni ethile yokukhiqiza, izakhiwo ezifiselekayo zomkhiqizo wokugcina, kanye nokulula kokuphathwa ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. Uhlobo ngalunye lokuzulazula lunezinzuzo zalo futhi lwenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukene zohlelo lokusebenza.
Okwethui-fii-berglass ehlanganisiwe ehambahambayokufaka phakathii-fiberglass SMC ehambahambayo, Isifutho se-fiberglass sihambahamba phezulu, ukuzulazula kwephaneli ye-fiberglassnjalo njalo.
Ukujikeleza kwe-C-Glass Fiberglass:
I-fiberglass ejikelezayo ngengilazi engu-Cuhlobo lweizinto zokuqinisa i-fiberglasseyakhiwa ngemicu yengilazi engu-C. Ingilazi engu-C, eyaziwa nangokuthi ingilazi engamelani namakhemikhali, uhlobo oluthile lokwakheka kwengilazi olunikeza ukumelana kwamakhemikhali okuthuthukisiwe uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ze-izinto ze-fiberglass.
I-fiberglass ejikelezayo ngengilazi engu-Civame ukusetshenziswa ezisetshenziswayo lapho ukumelana nokuchayeka kumakhemikhali kubalulekile, njengasekukhiqizweni kwamapayipi, amathangi, izitsha zokugcina amakhemikhali, kanye neminye imikhiqizo yezimboni. Inikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu ezindaweni lapho izinto zingase zithintane nezinto ezibolayo noma zenze ukusabela kwamakhemikhali.
Ngaphezu kokumelana kwayo namakhemikhali,I-fiberglass ejikelezayo ngengilazi engu-Cfuthi inikeza izakhiwo ezinhle zemishini, okuhlanganisa amandla aphezulu okudonswa kanye ne-modulus, okwenza ifaneleke ukuqinisa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zokuhlanganiswa.
Kungani ukhethe thina:
Uma kukhulunywa ngokukhiqiza nokuthengisaukuzulazula kwe-fiberglass, kunezinzuzo eziningana ezingahlukanisa umenzi kwabanye emakethe. Lezi zinzuzo zifaka:
Ubuchwepheshe kanye Nesipiliyoni:Umkhiqizi onesizinda esiqinile kuukuzulazula kwe-fiberglassukukhiqiza kunganikeza ulwazi olukhethekile kanye nobuchwepheshe emkhakheni. Lokhu kubavumela ukuthi baqonde izidingo ezithile zamakhasimende futhi banikeze izixazululo ezenzelwe bona.
Ikhwalithi yokulawula:Umkhiqizi othembekile uzoba nezinyathelo eziqinile zokulawula ikhwalithi ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwaukuzulazula kwe-fiberglass esezingeni eliphezulu.Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa okuphelele kanye nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi ezigabeni ezahlukene zenqubo yokukhiqiza ukuqinisekisa ukuvumelana nokuthembeka komkhiqizo wokugcina.
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso:Inzuzo eyodwa yokukhiqiza nokuthengisaukuzulazula kwe-fiberglassyikhono lokunikeza imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezihlukile zamakhasimende. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukuhlukahluka kobubanzi befayibha, isisindo, noma ukuhambisana kwe-resin, okuvumela ukuguquguquka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene.
Amakhono e-R&D:Abakhiqizi abatshala imali emisebenzini yocwaningo nentuthuko bangahlala besezingeni eliphezulu kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Lokhu kubenza bakwazi ukuthuthukisa okusha nokuthuthukisiweukuzulazula kwe-fiberglassukwakheka, okuholela ezicini zokusebenza ezithuthukisiwe, njengamandla akhuphukile, ukuqina, noma izakhiwo ezikhethekile (ukumelana nomlilo, ukuqhuba kukagesi, njll.).
Ububanzi Bomkhiqizo Nokutholakala Kwawo:Umkhiqizi onezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zeukuzulazula kwe-fiberglassizinketho zingahlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlukahluka kohlobo lwefayibha (i-E-glass, i-S-glass, njll.), i-tex, izinga lokusonta, kanye nokuhambisana nezinhlelo ezahlukene ze-resin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele zikwazi ukugcina amazinga esitokwe anele ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala komkhiqizo kanye nokulethwa ngesikhathi.
Ukusekela kwezobuchwepheshe:Ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokusekela zobuchwepheshe eziphelele kungahlukanisa umenzi kwabanye. Lokhu kuhlanganisa usizo ngokukhetha umkhiqizo, ukwenza ngcono inqubo, ukuxazulula izinkinga, kanye nesiqondiso sohlelo lokusebenza. Ukuba nochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe abanolwazi abatholakalayo ukuze babhekane nemibuzo nezinkinga zamakhasimende kukhuthaza ubudlelwano obuqinile, besikhathi eside.
Umthwalo Wemfanelo Wezemvelo:Abakhiqizi ababeka phambili imikhuba yokukhiqiza esimeme kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wezemvelo banenzuzo eyengeziwe. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukusebenzisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezinobungani nemvelo, ukusebenzisa izinto eziphinde zasetshenziswa, kanye nokunamathela emithethweni eqinile yezemvelo. Izibopho ezinjalo zihambisana nezindinganiso zamakhasimende aqaphela imvelo futhi zingase zibe nomthelela ekuthandweni kwemakethe.
Amanani Okuncintisana:Nakuba ikhwalithi ibalulekile, amanani ancintisanayo nawo ayinzuzo ebalulekile. Abakhiqizi abanganikeza i-fiberglass roving ngentengo efanelekile ngaphandle kokwehlisa ikhwalithi bavelele emakethe. Lokhu kudinga izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezisebenzayo, ukulungiswa kwezindleko, kanye nokunciphisa izinga.
Ngokufigqiwe,izinzuzo zokukhiqiza nokuthengisa ukuzulazula kwe-fiberglass Uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye abakhiqizi kuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi, izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso, amakhono e-R&D, ububanzi bomkhiqizo kanye nokutholakala kwawo, ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe, umthwalo wemfanelo wezemvelo, kanye namanani okuncintisana. Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinzuzo, umkhiqizi angazihlukanisa emakethe futhi akhe idumela eliqinile phakathi kwamakhasimende kanye nochwepheshe bemboni.
