I-Fiberglass ukubumba kuyinqubo ekhethekile esetshenziselwa ukwakha izingxenye ezivela ezintweni eziqiniswe yi-fiberglass. Le ndlela isebenzisa isilinganiso esiphezulu samandla nesisindo se-fiberglass ukuze yakhe izakhiwo ezihlala isikhathi eside, ezingasindi, neziyinkimbinkimbi. Le nqubo isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana nezezimoto, i-aerospace, zasolwandle nezokwakha.
Imikhiqizo ye-Fiberglass Molded
I-Fiberglassukubumba kuhilela izinyathelo eziningana, kusukela ekulungiseni isikhunta kuya ekuqedeni umkhiqizo wokugcina. Nansi incazelo enemininingwane yenqubo:
1. Ukulungiselela Isikhunta
Izibungu zibalulekile ekubumbeni i-fiberglass futhi zingenziwa ngezinto ezifana ne-aluminium, insimbi, noma i-fiberglassuqobo. Ukulungiswa kwesikhunta kuhlanganisa:
Ukuklama isikhunta:Isikhunta kufanele siklanywe ngokuya ngemininingwane yomkhiqizo wokugcina. Inqubo yokuklama ihlanganisa ukucatshangelwa kwemigqa yokuhlukanisa, ama-engeli asalungiswa, nokuqedwa kwendawo.
Ukuhlanza nokupholisha:Isikhunta sidinga ukuhlanzwa futhi sipholishwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhishwa okushelelayo kanye nokuqedwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu komkhiqizo wokugcina.
Ukusebenzisa umenzeli wokukhishwa:I-ejenti yokukhulula (efana ne-wax noma izinto ezisekelwe ku-silicone) isetshenziswa kusikhunta ukuvimbela i-fiberglass ukuthi inganamatheli kuyo phakathi nenqubo yokwelapha.
I-Fiberglass Molded Boat Hull
2. Ukulungiselela Material
Izinto ze-Fiberglass ngokuvamile zilungiswa ngendlela:
● I-Fiberglass MatsnomaIzindwangu: Lezi yizingqimba ezilukiwe noma ezingalukiwe zemicu yengilazi. Uhlobo nokuma kwemicu kungathinta amandla kanye nezakhiwo zomkhiqizo wokugcina.
● Izinsalela: Kusetshenziswa ama-resin we-thermosetting afana ne-polyester, i-epoxy, noma i-vinyl ester. Ukukhethwa kwe-resin kuthinta izakhiwo zemishini, ukumelana nezinto zemvelo, kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina.
● Ama-Catalystskanye namaHardeners: Lawa makhemikhali engezwa ku-resin ukuze aqalise futhi alawule inqubo yokwelapha.
3.Inqubo yokubeka
● Ukubeka Isandla: Lena inqubo eyenziwa ngesandla lapho ama-fiberglass matsnoma izindwanguzifakwa esikhunjini, futhi i-resin isetshenziswa ngamabhulashi noma ama-roller. Ungqimba ngalunye luhlanganiswe ukuze kukhishwe amabhamuza omoya futhi kuqinisekiswe ukungena okuhle kwe-resin.
● Futha-Phezulu: I-Fiberglass futhi inhlakazifuthwa esibunjeni kusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile. Le ndlela iyashesha futhi ifanele izingxenye ezinkulu kodwa ingase inganikezi ukunemba okuphezulu njengokubeka isandla.
● InhlakaUkumnika: Ngale ndlela, indwangu ye-fiberglass eyomile ibekwa esikhunjeni, futhi i-resin ifakwe ngaphansi kwengcindezi ye-vacuum, iqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa kwe-resin okuphelele kanye ne-voids encane.
4.Ukwelapha
● Ukwelapha Ukushisa Kwegumbi: Iinhlakaukwelapha ezingeni lokushisa elizungezile. Le ndlela ilula kodwa ingathatha isikhathi eside futhi ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa izingxenye ezincane kuya ezimaphakathi.
● Ukwelapha Ukushisa: Isikhunta sifakwa kuhhavini noma ku-autoclave ukusheshisa inqubo yokwelapha. Le ndlela inikeza ukulawula okungcono kwezakhiwo zokugcina zomkhiqizo futhi isetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu.
5. Ukubhidliza
Once theinhlakaselaphe ngokugcwele, ingxenye iyasuswa esikhunjeni. Inqubo yokudiliza kufanele isingathwe ngokucophelela ukugwema ukulimaza ingxenye noma isikhunta.
6. Ukuqeda
● Ukunquma nokusika: Okubalulekile okweqile kuyasikwa, futhi imiphetho iyaqedwa ukuze kuzuzwe ubukhulu obufunekayo nokubukeka.
● Ukusandeni nokupholisha: Ingaphezulu lengxenye lifakwe isihlabathi futhi liphucuziwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe isiphetho esingaphezulu kanye nobuhle.
● Ukudweba noma Ukuhlanganisa: Izimbotshana ezengeziwe noma amapende angasetshenziswa ukuze kuqiniswe ukuqina, ukuvikelwa kwe-UV, noma ubuhle.
Izinhlobo ze-Fiberglass Molding Processes
Vula Izinqubo Zokubumba:
● Ukubeka Isandla: Ukusetshenziswa okwenziwa ngesandla kwe-fiberglass kanyeinhlaka, ifanele imiqulu yokukhiqiza ephansi kuya emaphakathi.
● Futha-Phezulu: I-Fiberglassfuthiinhlakazifafazwe zibe isikhunta esivulekile, esilungele izingxenye ezinkulu.
Izinqubo Zokubumba Ezivaliwe:
● I-Resin Transfer Molding (RTM): I-Fiberglassifakwa emgodini wesikhunta, futhi i-resin ijova ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Le ndlela ikhiqiza izingxenye zekhwalithi ephezulu ezinokuphela okuhle kakhulu kwezinhlangothi zombili.
● I-Vacuum Infusion: Yomilei-fiberglassibekwe esikhunjeni, futhiinhlakaifakwa ngaphansi kwe-vacuum. Le ndlela yaziwa ngokukhiqiza izingxenye ezingasindi neziqinile ezine-voids encane.
● Ukubunjwa Kokucindezela: Kwakhiwe ngaphambiliniama-fiberglass matszifakwa esikhunjeni, futhi i-resin yengezwa ngaphambi kokuba isikhunta sivalwe futhi sishiswe ukuze siphulukise ingxenye ngaphansi kwengcindezi.
Izicelo ze-Fiberglass Molding
● Ezezimoto: Amaphaneli omzimba, amabhampa, amadeshibhodi, nezinye izingxenye.
● Umkhathi: Izingxenye zesakhiwo ezingasindi, ama-fairings, namaphaneli angaphakathi.
● Osolwandle: Ama-Hulls, amadekhi, nezakhiwo ezinkulu zezikebhe nama-yachts.
● Ukwakha: Uphahla, ukuvala, kanye nezakhi zesakhiwo.
● Izimpahla Zabathengi: Imishini yezemidlalo, ifenisha, nezingxenye zangokwezifiso.
I-Fiberglass Storage Tank
Izinzuzo kanye Nemibi ye-Fiberglass Molding
Izinzuzo:
● Amandla Nokuqina: Izingxenye ze-Fiberglass ziqinile, azisindi, futhi amelana nokugqwala kanye nomthelela.
● Izimo Eziyinkimbinkimbi: Iyakwazi ukwenza izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi neziyinkimbinkimbi okunzima ukuzithola ngezinye izinto.
● Ukwenza ngokwezifiso: Izingxenye ze-Fiberglass zingafanelana nezidingo ezithile, okuhlanganisa ukujiya okuhlukahlukene kanye nokuma kwe-fiber.
● Kuyabiza: Ifanele kokubili ukukhiqizwa kwevolumu ephansi nephezulu, enikeza ibhalansi phakathi kokusebenza nezindleko.
Sinikeza anhlobonhlobo impahla eluhlaza for fiberglass ukubumba izinqubo ezifanaukuzulazula kwe-fiberglass/Indwangu ye-fiberglass/I-fiberglass mat/inhlaka/i-cobalt njll.
Imikhiqizo yethu
Xhumana nathi ukuze uthole ulwazi lomkhiqizo.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-24-2024