izindaba

1. Imakethe yamazwe omhlaba

Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo eziphakeme, i-fiber yengilazi ingasetshenziswa esikhundleni sensimbi. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo komnotho nobuchwepheshe, i-fiber yengilazi ithatha isikhundla esibalulekile emikhakheni yokuhamba, ukwakhiwa, ama-elekthronikhi, metallurgy, imboni yamakhemikhali, ukuvikela izwe, kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Emhlabeni jikelele, ukukhiqizwa kwengilazi yefayiji kanye nokusetshenziswa kugxile emazweni athuthukile anjenge-Europe, e-United States, neJapan. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Europe nayo isifunda esinokusetshenziswa okukhulu kakhulu kwengilazi eyi-fiber emhlabeni, futhi ama-fiber fiber adingekayo ama-35% okukhishwa komhlaba wonke. Ngo-2008, uhlelo lokwanda kwe-Global Glass Fiber Fiber luzoqapha ngokwengeziwe. Ngokombono womhlaba wonke, umthamo wokukhiqizwa kwengilazi yengilazi kukhombisa ukuthambekela kokukhula kancane. Ngo-2010, ukukhiqizwa kweglasi lomhlaba jikelele yomhlaba wonke kusondele kumathani ayizigidi ezi-5, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule ngokushesha ngokuzayo.

2. Imakethe yasekhaya

Ngenxa yokuguqulwa okungathi sína kobuchwepheshe, ikhwalithi yeingilazi fiber Imikhiqizo ezweni lami ibisezingeni eliphakeme, futhi imikhiqizo yokucubungula ejulile iyanda ngonyaka ngonyaka. Ensimini ye-fiber yengilazi ezweni lami, inani lenzuzo yenzuzo liphakathi kuka-25-35%, okuphakeme kakhulu kunesilinganiso senzalo yakwamanye amazwe. . Ngokombono womhlaba wonke, imboni yeglass fiber ibilokhu ine-monopoly isikhathi eside. Njengebutho elisha emkhakheni weglasi le-fiber, izwe lami belikhulisa amandla alo okukhiqiza ngo-20% njalo ngonyaka ngokusebenza kanzima kososayensi abaningi. Izohlala ngaphezu kwama-60% wesabelo somhlaba wonke futhi abe ngumholi emakethe ye-International Glass Fiber Market.

Ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni ye-fiber ye-Glass yezwe yami eminyakeni yamuva kuqhutshwa yizici ezimbili: ukudonswa kwezimakethe ezifuywayo nezangaphandle. Ukwanda konyaka wamamakethe wamazwe omhlaba wonke kwenza ukufunwa ngokuphelele ekukhuphukeni, futhi kwenza nezinkampani ezithile zakwamanye amazwe zenze indawo yezinkampani ezifuywayo emakethe yamazwe omhlaba ngenxa yokukhiqiza okuphansi; Ngenkathi ukukhula kwemakethe yasekhaya kunenzuzo ekuthuthukisweni okusheshayo kwezinkampani ezaphansi. ukuthuthukisa. Ngemuva kokuthuthuka okungaphezulu kwengxenye yekhulu leminyaka, insimu yeglanala lezwe lami lenze isikali esibonakalayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nensimu enkulu yeglanala yeglasi emhlabeni, imikhiqizo ye-fiber yezwe lami inokucaciswa okuncane kanye nokusetshenziswa okulinganiselwe. Kepha lokhu kuvela kwelinye iphuzu lokubuka, imboni yeglasi yezwe lami iyathuthuka nsuku zonke, futhi kunendawo eningi yokuthuthuka.

Umkhakha we-fiber wezwe lami akazange aqale ekuqaleni kwamazwe athuthukile, kepha ngemuva kweminyaka engama-20 yokusebenza kanzima, imboni yegazi yengilazi yami yezwe ithole intuthuko emangalisayo. Izinga lokukhula kwemikhiqizo yezwe lami lishesha kakhulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe athuthukile, izwe lami liphakathi kokuhle kakhulu ngokwesilinganiso sokukhula. Maphakathi nawo-1980s, okukhishwe yi-fiber yengilazi yami yezwe bekungaphansi kwamathani ayi-100 000, kubalwa cishe ama-5% okukhishwa kwengilazi okuphelele kwengilazi. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kuka-1990, imboni yensimbi yengilazi yathuthuka ngokushesha. Lapho imboni ye-World Glass Finge ngo-2001-2003 lapho isebhodleleke, ngokungafani namanye amazwe, izwe lethu lathinteka kancane, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwasanda. Ngo-2003, ukuphuma kwaminyaka yonke kwe-fiber yengilazi ezweni lami sekufinyelele amathani angama-470,000, kufinyelela ama-20% okuphuma kwefayibha yengilazi yengilazi, futhi uqede ngokuphelele izinkomba ze- "Tenth Neard Plan". I-Exports iyahambisana, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwemboni yeglasana yengilazi yezwe, okwenza ivolumu yokungenisa kanye neyokuthumela futhi likhuphule ngokuqondile.

Ngo-2003, ivolumu yokuthumela yengilazi yengilazi yezwe lami idlule ingxenye yomphumela ophelele. Ebusweni, imboni yegazi yami yengilazi yezwe ibihambisana nomhlaba, ihlanganiswe nomhlaba, nezinzuzo zayo emakethe yamazwe omhlaba nayo iyakhula. Ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwe-fiber yengilazi ezweni lami, isidingo sobuchwepheshe obusha sakwamanye amazwe nemikhiqizo emisha iyanda, eye yakha umbuthano omuhle. Ngo-2004, izwe lami lalibona iphupho laso lesikhathi eside lokuthumela ngaphezu kokungenisa ngaphakathi.

Ngo-2006, ukuphuma kwaminyaka yonke kwe-fiber yengilazi ezweni lami kwakungamathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.16, ukukhuphuka kwama-22%, futhi isilinganiso sokuthengisa umkhiqizo sidlula ama-99%. Inhloko-dolobha yamabhizinisi we-fiber weglasi idlula ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-23,7, ukukhuphuka okungaphezulu kwama-30%. Yize amanani entengo abonakalayo avukile akhuphuke, inzuzo futhi ikhuphuke ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe. Inzuzo yabo yonke imboni yeglasi fiber icishe ibe ngu-2.6 billion yuan, ukukhuphuka cishe kwama-40%. Mayelana nokuthekelisa, ukushintshaniswa kwangaphandle kwathola cishe amadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1,2, futhi ivolumu yokuthumela kwelinye izwe lifinyelele amathani angama-790,000, ukukhuphuka kwamathani angama-390,000. Ngo-2007, inani eliphelele lokukhipha le-Finger Fiber ye-Glass yezwe lami lafika ezigidini ezingama-37,2, ukukhuphuka kwama-38% ngaphezulu konyaka owedlule. Inzuzo ephelele ifinyelele ku-3.5 billion yuan, ukukhuphuka kwama-51% ngaphezulu konyaka owedlule.

Ngo-2008, ngenxa yezinkinga zezimali zomhlaba wonke, izwe lami lalithinteka, futhi ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuyifayibha. Ngenxa yokwehla komnotho okuphelele komnotho kanye nokungalingani okukhulu phakathi kokunikezwa kanye nokufunwa, izwe lami ngamandla akhula ngamandla imikhiqizo engezansi yomkhakha wefayibha yengilazi, kanye nomkhakha wefasiya wengilazi ekulahlekelweni kwezwe lami ancishisiwe.

Ekupheleni kuka-2011, ukuphuma kwengilazi yefayibha yengilazi ezweni lami kufinyelele amathani ayizigidi eziyi-3.72, ukukhuphuka kwe-17%. Ukwahlulela kusuka ezifundazweni nasemadolobheni ahlukene ezweni lonke, ukuphuma kwefayibha yengilazi esifundazweni saseShandong kukhuphuke kakhulu, ngokuphuma konyaka kwamathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.25, ukukhuphuka ngonyaka owedlule. I-19%, i-accounting ka-34% yokukhiqizwa kwengilazi okuphelele kwengilazi. Endaweni yesibili yisifundazwe saseZhejiang, esibangela ama-20% okukhiqizwa okuphelele. Njengoba imboni ye-fiber fiber ikhula ngokushesha nangokushesha, umncintiswano ophakathi kwalomboni uya ngokuya unolaka, izinkampani eziningi ezinhle kakhulu ziqale ukugxila ocwaningweni lwemakethe, futhi zilwele ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo ehlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zamakhasimende.

Ngokwesilinganiso esikhulu, ngenxa yokufika kokuhlanganiswa komhlaba jikelele, eMpumalanga Ephakathi. Ngokuthuthukiswa komnotho esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific, isidingo sefayibha yengilazi sisakhula. Futhi ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, abantu bazosebenzisa i-fiber yengilazi emkhakheni wamandla omoya, ngakho-ke ithemba lomkhakha wengilazi yengilazi likhanya kakhulu.

I-3.CQDJ inezinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo: Ukuvuselelwa kwe-e-glass fiberglass,I-fiberglass elukiwe roving, i-fiberglass eqoshiwe matts mat,Indwangu ye-fiberglass mesh, I-fiberglass rebar,induku ye-fiberglass,i-polyendur resen resen, i-vinyl ester resin,i-epoxy resin, i-gel coat resin, isizayo se-frp,I-Carbon fiber, nezinye izinto ezingavuthiwe ze-frp.

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