izindaba

1. Imakethe yamazwe ngamazwe

Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo eziphakeme, i-glass fiber ingasetshenziswa esikhundleni sensimbi. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo komnotho nobuchwepheshe, i-glass fiber ithatha isikhundla esibalulekile emikhakheni yezokuthutha, ukwakhiwa, i-electronics, i-metallurgy, imboni yamakhemikhali, ukuvikela izwe kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Emhlabeni jikelele, ukukhiqizwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-fiber fiber kugxile kakhulu emazweni athuthukile njengeYurophu, i-United States, neJapane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iYurophu futhi iyisifunda esisetshenziswa kakhulu ingilazi ye-fiber emhlabeni, futhi i-glass fiber edingekayo yenza u-35% wesamba esiphuma emhlabeni jikelele. Ngo-2008, uhlelo lokunwetshwa kwemboni ye-fiber yengilazi yomhlaba wonke luzobe luqaphe kakhulu. Ngokombono wembulunga yonke, amandla okukhiqizwa kwefayibha yengilazi akhombisa ukukhula okuhamba kancane. Ngo-2010, inani eliphelele lokukhiqizwa kwefayibha yengilazi emhlabeni wonke selisondele kumathani ayizigidi ezi-5, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi likhule ngokushesha esikhathini esizayo.

2. Imakethe yasekhaya

Ngenxa yezinguquko ezingathi sína kwezobuchwepheshe, ikhwalithi yeingilazi fiber imikhiqizo ezweni lami ibisezingeni eliphezulu, futhi imikhiqizo ejulile yokucubungula nayo iyanda unyaka nonyaka. Emkhakheni wefayibha yengilazi ezweni lami, izinga lenzuzo lengqikithi yamabhizinisi liphakathi kuka-25-35%, eliphakeme kakhulu kunesilinganiso senzalo sangaphandle sika-10%. . Ngokombono wembulunga yonke, imboni ye-fiber yengilazi ibilokhu izimele isikhathi eside. Njengamandla amasha emkhakheni we-glass fiber, izwe lami belikhulisa amandla alo okukhiqiza ngaphezu kwama-20% minyaka yonke ngokusebenza kanzima kososayensi abangenakubalwa. Izothatha ngaphezu kuka-60% wesabelo somhlaba wonke futhi ibe umholi emakethe ye-glass fiber fiber.

Ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yezwe lami yefayibha yengilazi eminyakeni yamuva kuqhutshwa ikakhulukazi izici ezimbili: ukudonsa kwezimakethe zasekhaya nezangaphandle. Ukwenyuka kwezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe unyaka nonyaka kwenza isidingo esiphelele sikhule, futhi kwenza ezinye izinkampani zangaphandle zithole indawo yezinkampani zasekhaya ezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe ngenxa yomthamo ophansi wokukhiqiza; kuyilapho ukukhula kwemakethe yasekhaya kunenzuzo ekuthuthukisweni okusheshayo kwezinkampani ezansi nomfula. thuthukisa. Ngemva kwentuthuko engaphezu kwengxenye yekhulu, insimu yefayibha yengilazi yezwe lakithi iye yakha isikali esikhulu uma kuqhathaniswa. Uma kuqhathaniswa nenkundla yefayibha yengilazi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, imikhiqizo yefayibha yengilazi yezwe lami inokucaciswa okuncane kanye nobubanzi obulinganiselwe bokusebenzisa. Kodwa lokhu kuvele kwelinye iphuzu, imboni yezwe lami ye-glass fiber iyathuthuka nsuku zonke, futhi maningi amathuba okuba ithuthuke.

imboni yengilazi yezwe lakithi ayizange iqale ekuqaleni kwamazwe athuthukile, kodwa ngemva kweminyaka engu-20 yokuzikhandla, imboni yezwe lakithi yemicu yengilazi iye yazuza intuthuko emangalisayo. Izinga lokukhula kwemikhiqizo yezwe lami lishesha kakhulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe athuthukile, izwe lami nalo liphakathi kwamazwe ahamba phambili ngokwezinga lokukhula. Maphakathi nawo-1980s, ukukhiqizwa kwefayibha yengilazi yezwe lami kwakungaphansi kwamathani ayi-100,000, okubalelwa cishe ku-5% wesamba sesamba sefayibha yengilazi yomhlaba. Nokho, ngemva kuka-1990, imboni ye-fiber yengilazi yathuthuka ngokushesha. Ngenkathi imboni yefayibha yengilazi yomhlaba ngo-2001-2003 Ngenkathi isenkingeni, ngokungafani namanye amazwe, izwe lethu lathinteka kancane, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwakusakhula. Ngo-2003, umkhiqizo wonyaka we-glass fibre ezweni lami usufinyelele amathani angama-470,000, wafinyelela ku-20% wesamba se-fiber yengilazi yomhlaba wonke, futhi usuqedele ngokuphelele izinkomba ze-"Tenth Five-Year Plan". Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kuyahambisana, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuthuthuka ngokushesha kwemboni yezwe lami yengilazi yefiber, okwenza umthamo wokungenisa nokuthekelisa nawo ukhule ngendlela efanayo.

Ngo-2003, umthamo wokuthekelisa wengilazi yezwe lami usudlule uhhafu wesamba somkhiqizo. Uma ubheka phezulu, imboni yezwe lami i-fiber fiber ibihambisana nezwe, ididiyelwe emhlabeni, kanti nezinzuzo zayo ezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe nazo ziyakhula. Ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwe-glass fiber ezweni lami, isidingo sobuchwepheshe obusha bangaphandle nemikhiqizo emisha siyanda, okwenze umbuthano omuhle. Ngonyaka ka-2004, izwe lami lase lifeze iphupho lalo lesikhathi eside lokuthengisa ngaphandle kwempahla ephuma kwamanye amazwe.

Ngo-2006, umkhiqizo wonyaka we-glass fiber ezweni lami wawungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.16, ukukhuphuka ngo-22%, futhi izinga lokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo ladlula ama-99%. Inhloko-dolobha yamabhizinisi e-glass fiber yeqe ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-23.7, okuwukukhuphuka okungaphezu kwama-30%. Nakuba amanani ezinto zokusetshenziswa enyukile, inzuzo nayo inyukile ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe. Inzuzo yayo yonke imboni ye-fiber yengilazi icishe ibe ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2.6, okuwukunyuka cishe ngama-40%. Mayelana nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, imali yangaphandle izuze cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.2, kanti inani eliphelele lokuthumela ngaphandle lifinyelele amathani angu-790,000, okukhuphuke ngama-39%. Ngo-2007, inani lomkhiqizo wemboni yengilazi yezwe lami lafinyelela ku-37.2 billion, okuwukunyuka ngama-38% kunonyaka odlule. Inzuzo isiyonke ifinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.5, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-51% kunonyaka odlule.

Ngo-2008, ngenxa yenkinga yezimali emhlabeni wonke, izwe lami lathinteka, futhi ukuthunyelwa kwe-glass fiber kwaba nzima kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuwohloka okuphelele komnotho wamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokungalingani okukhulu phakathi kokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo, izwe lami lathuthukisa imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi embonini ye-glass fiber, futhi imboni ye-glass fiber ekulahlekelweni kwezwe lami kuyehla.

Ekupheleni kuka-2011, ukukhishwa kwentambo ye-glass fibre ezweni lami kwafinyelela amathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.72, okuwukunyuka kwe-17%. Uma sibheka umphumela wezifundazwe namadolobha ahlukene ezweni lonke, ukukhiqizwa kwe-glass fiber eSifundazweni SaseShandong kukhuphuke kakhulu, ngokukhishwa konyaka okungamathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.25, okuwukwanda kunonyaka odlule. I-19%, ibalwa ku-34% wengqikithi yokukhiqizwa kwe-fiber yengilazi yezwe. Endaweni yesibili yisifundazwe saseZhejiang, esibalelwa ku-20% womkhiqizo usuwonke. Njengoba imboni ye-fiber yengilazi ikhula ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha, ukuncintisana ngaphakathi kwemboni kuya ngokuya kushuba, izinkampani eziningi ezinhle kakhulu seziqalile ukugxila ocwaningweni lwemakethe, futhi zilwela ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo ehlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zamakhasimende.

Ngezinga elikhulu, ngenxa yokufika kokuhlanganiswa komhlaba wonke, iMpumalanga Ephakathi. Ngokuthuthuka komnotho wesifunda sase-Asia-Pacific, isidingo se-glass fiber sisakhula. Futhi ngokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, abantu bazosebenzisa i-glass fiber emkhakheni wamandla omoya, ngakho-ke ithemba lemboni ye-glass fiber libuye likhanye kakhulu.

I-3.CQDJ inezinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo: I-E-glass Fiberglass roving,fiberglass nokwelukiweyo roving, umata wemicu eqoshwe nge-fiberglass,Indwangu ye-fiberglass mesh, i-fiberglass rebar,induku ye-fiberglass,unsaturated polyester resin, i-vinyl ester resin,i-epoxy resin, i-gel coat resin, insiza ye-FRP,i-carbon fiber, nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa ze-FRP.

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