izindaba

I-fiberglass(futhi njengefayibha yengilazi) uhlobo olusha lwezinto ezingezona ezensimbi ezingaphili ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.

I-fiber yengilazi isetshenziswa kabanzi futhi iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Esikhathini esifushane, ukukhula okuphezulu kwezimboni ezine ezinkulu ezidingakalayo (izinto zikagesi, izimoto ezintsha zamandla, amandla omoya, kanye ne-5G) kuzoletha ukukhula okuqhubekayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-fiber yengilazi kanye nemikhiqizo yayo kuzokhula ngokushesha esikhathini esizayo, izinga lokungena kwezinkambu ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa lizokhula, futhi isikhala semakethe yemboni sizoba sikhulu.

Njengamanje, izwe lakithi selidale uchungechunge oluphelele lwezimboni lwe-glass fiber (uboya bokuqala), imikhiqizo ye-glass fiber kanye nezinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-glass fiber, ezihlukaniswe ngezindawo ezintathu: phezulu, phakathi naphansi.

I-Upstream inikeza izinto zokusetshenziswa ezidingekayo zokukhiqizwa kwefayibha yengilazi, okubandakanya ukumbiwa kwe-ore, amandla, amakhemikhali kanye nezinye izimboni.

Ukukhiqizwa kwefayibha yengilazi kutholakala phakathi nochungechunge lwezimboni. Ngokusebenzisa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezingenhla kanye nezinqubo ezihlukile, i-fiber yengilaziukuhambahambafuthi kukhiqizwa imikhiqizo yendwangu yefayibha yengilazi kanye nemikhiqizo engalukiwe. Le mikhiqizo icutshungulwa kabanzi ukuze ibe imikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe yokugcina.

Izimboni ezingaphansi komhlaba zifaka ingqalasizinda, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukongiwa kwamandla, amandla amasha, kanye nezokuthutha.

Uchungechunge lwemboni ye-Fiberglass:

I-Fiberglass: Izinto Zokusetshenziswa Eziphezulu

Esakhiweni sezindleko zemikhiqizo yefayibha yengilazi, ukuhlinzekwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa eziphezulu zefayibha yengilazi kuningi kakhulu, futhi izindleko zibalwa njengenani elikhulu.

Izinto zokusetshenziswa eziphezulu zefayibha yengilazi ikakhulukazi ziyizinto zokusetshenziswa ze-ore ezifana ne-pyrophyllite, i-kaolin, i-limestone, njll., ezikhiqizwa ngokuncibilika kokushisa okuphezulu, ukudweba ngocingo, ukugoqa, ukweluka nezinye izinqubo, futhi zisetshenziswa ezimbonini ezingezansi ngokwakha imikhiqizo yefayibha yengilazi kanye nezinto ezihlanganisiwe zefayibha yengilazi.

Isihlabathi se-quartz kanye ne-pyrophyllite yezwe lami kunezinzuzo ezinkulu zemithombo, futhi ukuguquguquka kwentengo kuncane, okunomthelela omncane embonini yefayibha yengilazi iyonke.

Amandla kagesi ayisici sesibili ngobukhulu ekukhiqizweni kwefayibha yengilazi, ikakhulukazi igesi yemvelo, iplatinum kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ze-rhodium. Enqubweni yokukhiqiza ifayibha yengilazi, amabhizinisi okudweba i-pool kiln ancike kakhulu emandleni okushisa, njengegesi yemvelo, ugesi, kanye nezinto zokukhiqiza ezifana ne-platinum-rhodium alloy bushings.

I-Midstream: Imikhiqizo ye-Fiberglass

Imikhiqizo yefayibha yengilazi ihlukaniswe kakhulu ngemikhiqizo engalukiwe kanye nemikhiqizo yendwangu.

Imikhiqizo engalukiwe ibhekisela emikhiqizweni eyenziwe ngemicu yengilazi ngezindlela ezingalukiwe (izindlela zemishini, zamakhemikhali noma ezishisayo), ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa omata bemicu yengilazi (njengeucezu oluqoshiwed umatas,

omata abaqhubekayo, omata ababhobozwe ngenaliti, njll.) kanye nemicu egayiwe.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinga ezimbili kwezinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-fiber yengilazi:

I-fiber yengilazi ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-fiber yengilazi engena-alkali, ephakathi nendawo, ephezulu kanye ne-fiber engamelani ne-alkali ngokwendlela eyakhiwe ngayo. Phakathi kwazo, i-fiber yengilazi engena-alkali ithatha indawo enkulu emakethe, futhi amandla okukhiqiza angaphezu kuka-95%.

Ngokuya ngobukhulu bobubanzi be-monofilament, ingahlukaniswa ibe uchungechunge oluthathu: ukuzulazula, ukuzungeza okusontiwe kanye noboya be-elekthronikhi. Phakathi kwazo, ukuzulazula kuvame ukuhlanganiswa ne-resin ukwenza ipulasitiki eqiniswe ngefayibha yengilazi (ipulasitiki eqiniswe ngefayibha yengilazi);ukuphothaukuhambahamba kungenziwa imikhiqizo yendwangu yefayibha yengilazi; intambo kagesi ilukwa ibe yindwangu yefayibha yengilazi, esetshenziswa kakhulu ukukhiqiza ama-laminate ambozwe ngethusi njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zamabhodi wesekethe aphrintiwe.

Ngokombono wesilinganiso samandla okukhiqiza, umphumela wokuzulazula ezweni lakithi ulinganiselwa ku-70%-75%, kodwa ngokususwa nokulungiswa kwamandla okukhiqiza okuzulazula, isilinganiso sokuzulazula siyancipha kancane kancane.

Izindawo zokufaka isicelo ezisezansi

I-fiber yengilazi akuyona indlela yokugcina yokusetshenziswa kwe-downstream, kodwa isetshenziswa njengomkhiqizo ophakathi nendawo kanye nemikhiqizo ye-downstream ukwakha izinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-fiber yengilazi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza okuphelele kwento.

Ukwehla kwemboni yefayibha yengilazi kusakazeke kakhulu futhi kuhlobene kakhulu nomnotho wezwe lonke.

Njengamanje, izinto zokwakha, ezokuthutha, imboni kanye namandla omoya yizona zimboni eziyinhloko zefayibha yengilazi, kanti ezine zingu-87% wesakhiwo sokufunwa kwefayibha yengilazi.

Ngaphansi kwesizinda "sekhabhoni ephindwe kabili", izinqubomgomo zikhuthaza ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo samandla, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamandla omoya kulindeleke ukuthi kuhlale kunamandla aphezulu, isidingo sokuhamba kwamandla omoya kulindeleke ukuthi siphinde sibuyele esimweni saso, futhi izinga lokungena kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla liye landa kancane kancane, okwenza ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezihlobene nefayibha yengilazi, kanye nohlangothi lwesidingo Ukukhula kwesikhathi esiphakathi nesikhathi eside kusekuhle kakhulu.

Embonini yamandla omoya, i-fiber yengilazi isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwama-blade kagesi omoya kanye nezimbozo ze-nacelle. I-China manje isibe yimakethe yamandla omoya enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

Intuthuko esheshayo yemboni yamandla omoya yezwe lami iholele ekukhuleni okusheshayo kwesidingo esiphezulu sefayibha yengilazi kanye nemikhiqizo yayo. Njengoba imboni yamandla omoya iqhubeka nokuthuthuka esikhathini esizayo, kanye nokuqaliswa kwenani elikhulu lemigqa yokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yamandla omoya, ukusetshenziswa kwefayibha yengilazi kunamathuba abanzi.

Intambo yefayibha yengilazi kagesi iwuhlobo lwezinto zefayibha yengilazi ezinokushisa okuhle, ezingenziwa indwangu yefayibha yengilazi, esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza i-laminate embozwe ngethusi, isisekelo esiyinhloko sebhodi lesifunda eliphrintiwe (i-PCB).

 Ngokusekelwe enzuzweni yamanje yezindleko, ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwezitshalo zokukhiqiza ezihlakaniphile, ukunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi, kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokuguqulwa kobuchwepheshe bokulungisa okubandayo kuyindlela eyinhloko yezwe lami yokugcina izinzuzo zezindleko nokuqinisa umsele wezindleko.

Ngokusho kohlelo lokuthuthukiswa “lweminyaka emihlanu lwe-14” lwe-China Glass Fiber Industry Association, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kuyimbangela eyinhloko yokukhuthaza ukuqaliswa kwezinguquko zesakhiwo ezihambisana nokuhlinzekwa embonini yefayibha yengilazi. Lawula ngokuqinile ukukhula ngokweqile kwamandla okukhiqiza ezimbonini; thatha imakethe njengesiqondiso, wenze umsebenzi omuhle ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni nasekukhulisweni kwemakethe yefayibha yengilazi nemikhiqizo; gxila ekukhuthazeni yonke imboni ukuthi ithuthukele ekuhlakanipheni, ekuhlazeni, ekuhlukaniseni nasekusabalaliseni umhlaba wonke, futhi ufeze intuthuko esezingeni eliphezulu.

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