izindaba

I-Fiberglass(futhi njengefayibha yengilazi) iwuhlobo olusha lwento ephilayo engeyona eyensimbi enokusebenza okuphezulu.

I-Glass fiber isetshenziswa kabanzi futhi iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Esikhathini esifushane, ukukhula okuphezulu kwezimboni ezine ezinkulu ezidingeka ngaphansi komfula (izinto zikagesi, izimoto zamandla amasha, amandla omoya, ne-5G) kuzoletha ukukhula okuqhubekayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-glass fiber kanye nemikhiqizo yayo izokhula ngokushesha esikhathini esizayo, izinga lokungena emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yesicelo lizokhula, futhi indawo yemakethe yezimboni izoba banzi.

Njengamanje, izwe lami lenze uchungechunge oluphelele lwezimboni ze-glass fiber (intambo yokuqala), imikhiqizo ye-glass fibre kanye ne-glass fiber composite materials, ehlukaniswe ezindaweni ezintathu: phezulu, phakathi nendawo nangaphansi.

I-Upstream inikeza izinto zokusetshenziswa ezidingekayo zokukhiqiza i-glass fiber, okubandakanya izimayini zensimbi, amandla, amakhemikhali nezinye izimboni.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-fiber yengilazi kuphakathi nendawo yezimboni. Ngokusebenzisa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezikhuphuka nomfula kanye nezinqubo ezihlukile, ingilazi fiberukuzulazulakanye nendwangu yengilazi ye-fiber nemikhiqizo engalukiwe iyakhiqizwa. Le mikhiqizo iphinde icutshungulwe ukuze ibe yimikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe.

Izimboni ezisezansi nomfula zibandakanya ingqalasizinda, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukongiwa kwamandla, amandla amasha, nezokuthutha.

I-Fiberglass industry chain:

I-Fiberglass: Izinto ezingavuthiwe ezikhuphuka phezulu

Esakhiweni sezindleko zemikhiqizo ye-fiber yengilazi, ukunikezwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe ezikhuphuka nomfula ze-glass fiber kuningi kakhulu, futhi izindleko zibalwa ngengxenye enkulu.

Izinto zokusetshenziswa ezikhuphuka nomfula ze-glass fiber ikakhulukazi ziyi-ore eluhlaza njenge-pyrophyllite, i-kaolin, i-limestone, njll., eyenziwa ngokuncibilika kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, umdwebo wezintambo, ukusonteka, ukuluka nezinye izinqubo, futhi isetshenziswa ezimbonini ezingezansi ngokwakha ingilazi. imikhiqizo ye-fiber kanye ne-glass fiber composite materials.

Isihlabathi se-quartz yezwe lami kanye ne-pyrophyllite kunezinzuzo ezinkulu zensiza, futhi ukuguquguquka kwentengo kuncane, okunomthelela omncane embonini yonke ye-glass fiber.

Amandla kagesi ayisici sesibili esikhulu ekukhiqizweni kwefayibha yengilazi, ikakhulukazi igesi yemvelo, iplatinum kanye ne-rhodium consumables. Enqubweni yokukhiqiza i-glass fiber, amabhizinisi okudweba i-pool kiln ancike kakhulu emandleni okushisa, njengegesi yemvelo, ugesi, nezinto zokukhiqiza ezifana ne-platinum-rhodium alloy bushings.

I-Midstream: Imikhiqizo ye-Fiberglass

Imikhiqizo yefiber yengilazi ihlukaniswa kakhulu ibe yimikhiqizo engalukiwe kanye nemikhiqizo yezindwangu.

Imikhiqizo engalukiwe ibhekise emikhiqizweni eyenziwe ngemicu yengilazi ngezindlela ezingalukiwe (izindlela zemishini, zamakhemikhali noma ezishisayo), ikakhulukazi okufaka amacansi emicu yengilazi (njengama-i-stran eqoshiwed umatas,

amacansi aqhubekayo, amacansi ahlatshwe ngezinaliti, njll.) nemicu egayiwe.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwamazinga amabili wezinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-glass fiber:

Ifayibha yengilazi ingahlukaniswa ibe i-alkali-free, medium-alkali, high-alkali kanye ne-alkali-resistant glass fiber ngokusho kokwakheka. Phakathi kwazo, i-alkali-free glass fiber ithatha indawo enkulu emakethe, futhi umthamo wokukhiqiza ungaphezu kwama-95%.

Ngokusho kobukhulu bobubanzi be-monofilament, ingahlukaniswa ngochungechunge oluthathu: i-roving, i-spun roving kanye nentambo ye-electronic. Phakathi kwazo, ukuzulazula kuvame ukuxutshwa ne-resin ukuze kwenziwe ipulasitiki eqinisiwe ye-fiber fiber (ipulasitiki eqiniswe ngengilazi);iphothiweukuzulazula ingenziwa imikhiqizo yendwangu yengilazi ye-fiber; Intambo ye-elekthronikhi ilukwa ibe yindwangu yengilazi ye-fiber, esetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukwenza ama-laminates ane-copper clad njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zamabhodi esekethe aphrintiwe.

Ngokombono wengxenye yomthamo wokukhiqiza, umphumela wokuzulazula ezweni lami ufinyelela cishe ku-70% -75%, kodwa ngokuqedwa nokulungiswa komthamo wokukhiqiza wokuzulazula, ingxenye yokuzulazula iyancipha kancane kancane.

Izindawo zohlelo lokusebenza eziphansi

I-Glass fibre ayilona uhlobo lokugcina lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezansi nomfula, kodwa isetshenziswa njengomkhiqizo ophakathi nendawo kanye nemikhiqizo ephansi komfula ukuze yakhe into ehlanganisiwe ye-glass fiber ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kukonke kwento.

Umfula ophansi wemboni ye-fiber yengilazi ihlakazeke kakhulu futhi ihlotshaniswa kakhulu nomnotho omkhulu.

Njengamanje, izinto zokwakha, ezokuthutha, izimboni namandla omoya yizona zimboni ezinkulu ezansi nomfula ze-glass fibre, futhi ezine zingu-87% wesakhiwo se-glass fibre.

Ngaphansi kwesizinda “sekhabhoni ephindwe kabili”, izinqubomgomo zikhuthaza ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo samandla, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamandla omoya kulindeleke ukuthi kugcine umfutho ophezulu, isidingo sokuzulazula kwamandla omoya kulindeleke ukuthi silulame kancane kancane, futhi izinga lokungena kwezimoto zamandla amasha liye lenyuka kancane kancane, ukushayela. ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezihlobene ze-glass fibre, kanye nohlangothi lwesidingo Ukukhula kwesikhathi esimaphakathi nesikhathi eside kusesekuhle uma kuqhathaniswa.

Embonini yamandla omoya, i-glass fiber isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni ama-wind power blades kanye nesembozo se-nacelle. I-China manje isiyimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yamandla omoya.

Ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yamandla omoya yezwe lami kuqhubezele ukukhula ngokushesha kwesidingo esikhuphuka nomfula se-glass fiber kanye nemikhiqizo yayo. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwemboni yamandla omoya esikhathini esizayo, kanye nokuqaliswa kwenani elikhulu lemigqa yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo wamandla omoya, ukusetshenziswa kwe-glass fiber kunamathemba abanzi.

Intambo ye-fiber yengilazi ye-elekthronikhi iwuhlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo ze-glass fibre ene-insulation enhle, engenziwa ibe yindwangu yengilazi ye-fiber, esetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwe-copper clad laminate, i-substrate eyinhloko yebhodi lesifunda eliphrintiwe (PCB).

 Ngokusekelwe enzuzweni yezindleko zamanje, ukuqhubeka nokugqugquzela ukwakhiwa kwezitshalo zokukhiqiza ezihlakaniphile, ukunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi, nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokulungisa amakhaza ukuguqulwa kwezobuchwepheshe kuyindlela eyinhloko yokuthi izwe lami ligcine izinzuzo zezindleko nokuqinisa umsele wezindleko.

Ngokohlelo lwentuthuko “lweminyaka eyi-14 yeminyaka emihlanu” lwe-China Glass Fiber Industry Association, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kungamandla ashukumisayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqaliswa kwezinguquko zesakhiwo se-supply side embonini ye-glass fiber. Ukulawula ngokuqinile ukukhula ngokweqile kwamandla okukhiqiza ezimbonini; thatha imakethe njengomhlahlandlela, wenze umsebenzi omuhle ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni nasekukhuliseni imakethe ye-glass fiber kanye nemikhiqizo; gxila ekukhuthazeni yonke imboni ukuthi ithuthukele kwezobunhloli, eluhlaza, ukuhlukanisa kanye nokwenza amazwe ngamazwe, futhi kuzuzwe intuthuko yezinga eliphezulu.

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