izindaba

I-Chongqing, eShayina– Julayi 24, 2025 – Umhlaba wonkeimakethe ye-fiberglassilungele ukwanda okukhulu eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo, kanye nokubikezela okubonisa izinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiwe (i-CAGR) elizobona inani layo likhuphuka. Iqhutshwa ukwanda kwesidingo kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi izimoto, ezokwakha kanye namandla avuselelekayo,i-fiberglassiqinisa isikhundla sayo njengento ebalulekile ukuze kube nekusasa elizinzile neliphumelelayo. Lokhu kuhlaziywa okuphelele kuhlola izici ezibalulekile eziqhubekisela phambili lokhu kukhula, kuchaza izibikezelo zemakethe, futhi kugqamisa izitayela eziguqulayo ezibumba isimo se-fiberglass kuze kube ngu-2034.

Ukwenyuka Okungenakuvinjelwa kwe-Fiberglass: Ukubuka Konke Kwemakethe

I-fiberglass, into ehlanganisiwe emangalisayo eyenziwe ngemicu yengilazi ecolekile efakwe ku-resin matrix, idunyiswa ngesilinganiso sayo samandla nesisindo esingenakuqhathaniswa, ukuqina okumangalisayo, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nezakhiwo zokuvikela ukushisa. Lezi zici zenza kube yindlela ekhethwayo kunezinto zendabuko njengensimbi, i-aluminium, ngisho nokhuni kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi. Kusukela ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli kwezimoto zesimanje kuya ekuqiniseni ubuqotho besakhiwo sengqalasizinda yesizukulwane esilandelayo, i-fiberglass ihamba phambili ekusungulweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo.

Ukuhlaziywa kwemakethe kwakamuvaiphrojekthi yemakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-fiberglass, enenani elilinganiselwa ku-USD 29-32 billion ngo-2024, ukuze ifinyelele ku-USD 54-66 billion emangalisayo ngo-2034, okubonisa i-CAGR ekhangayo esukela ku-6.4% kuya ku-7.55% phakathi nalesi sikhathi sokubikezela. Lo mzila okhuphukayo ugcizelela indima ebalulekile yale nto ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo eziguqukayo zomhlaba okhula ngokushesha futhi oqaphela imvelo.

Abashayeli Ababalulekile Abaphehla Ukuqhuma Kwe-Fiberglass

Izitayela eziningana ezinamandla ze-macro kanye ne-micro zisebenza ndawonye njengezikhuthazi zokukhula ezimangalisayo emakethe ye-fiberglass:

1. Ukuphishekela Okungapheli Kwemboni Yezimoto Kokusebenzisa Izisindo Ezilula Nokusebenzisa Kahle Kaphethiloli

Umkhakha wezimoto umi njengesisusa esibalulekile sokwanda kwemakethe ye-fiberglass. Njengoba imithethonqubo yezemvelo yomhlaba wonke iqina futhi isidingo sabathengi sezimoto ezisebenzisa uphethiloli nezikagesi (ama-EV) sikhula, abakhiqizi bafuna ngenkani izinto ezilula ezinganciphisi amandla noma ukuphepha.Izinhlanganisela ze-fiberglassinikeza ikhambi elifanele, elivumela ukunciphisa isisindo okukhulu ezingxenyeni zezimoto ezifana namaphaneli omzimba, amabhampa, izingxenye zangaphakathi, ngisho nezindawo zokuvala amabhethri zama-EV.

Ngokushintsha izingxenye zensimbi ezisindayo ngei-fiberglass, abenzi bezimoto bangafinyelela ukuthuthuka okukhulu ekongeni uphethiloli futhi banciphise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Ukushintshela ekufakweni kukagesi kukhulisa kakhulu lesi sidingo, njengoba izimoto ezilula zandisa ibanga lamabhethri futhi zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle. Ukubambisana phakathi kwabakhiqizi be-fiberglass kanye nezinkampani ezinkulu zezimoto kuya ngokuya kuvama, okukhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso eziklanyelwe imiklamo yezimoto zesizukulwane esilandelayo. Lokhu kusungula izinto ezintsha okuqhubekayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-fiberglass ihlala iyitshe lesisekelo lezinhlelo zokuzinza embonini yezimoto.

2. Isidingo Esikhulayo Esivela Emkhakheni Wezokwakha Womhlaba Wonke

Imboni yokwakha imele ingxenye enkulu kunazo zonke yokusetshenziswa kokugcinai-fiberglass, okuqhutshwa ukugxila okwandayo emikhubeni yokwakha eyonga amandla, eqinile, neqhubekayo. I-Fiberglass isetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokwakha, okuhlanganisa:

Ukufakwa Kwezinto Ezivikela Ukushisa: Ukufakwa kwe-fiberglass (ikakhulukazi uboya beglasi) kuyaziswa kakhulu ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezishisayo nezinomsindo, okunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ezakhiweni zokuhlala, zezentengiselwano, nezezimboni. Ukucindezela komhlaba wonke kwezindinganiso zokwakha eziluhlaza kanye namakhodi wamandla aqinile kushukumisela ukwamukelwa kwezixazululo zokufakwa kwezinto ezivikela ukufudumala ezisebenza kahle, kanye ne-fiberglass ehamba phambili.

Uphahla namaphaneli:I-fiberglass inikeza ukuqina okuhle kakhulu kwezinto zokuphahla namaphaneli, okunikeza ukuqina okuthuthukisiwe, ukumelana nesimo sezulu, kanye nokumelana nomlilo.

Ukuqinisa Ingqalasizinda:Ibha ye-fiberglasskuvela njengendlela ehlukile ekhangayo esikhundleni sensimbi yendabuko yokulungisa kabusha, ikakhulukazi ezisetshenziswayo lapho ukumelana nokugqwala kubaluleke kakhulu, njengamabhuloho, izakhiwo zasolwandle, kanye nezitshalo zamakhemikhali. Ukukhanya kwayo kwenza kube lula ukuphatha nokufaka.

Izinto Zokwakha:I-fiberglassisetshenziswa kakhulu ezintweni zokuhlobisa nezakhiwo ngenxa yokuguquguquka komklamo wayo kanye nekhono lokubumba ibe yizimo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukwanda okusheshayo kwamadolobha, ikakhulukazi emazweni asafufusa njengeShayina neNdiya, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwengqalasizinda, kuzoqhubeka nokukhulisa isidingo se-fiberglass ekwakheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebenzi yokuvuselela nokuvuselela ezimakethe ezisunguliwe nayo inegalelo elikhulu ku-i-fiberglassukusetshenziswa, njengoba izakhiwo ezindala zithuthukiswa ngezinto ezisebenzisa ugesi kahle futhi ezihlala isikhathi eside.

3. Isithembiso Esiqhubekayo Samandla Avuselelekayo, Ikakhulukazi Amandla Omoya

Umkhakha wamandla avuselelekayo, ikakhulukazi amandla omoya, ungumthengi ovelele futhi okhula ngokushesha wei-fiberglassAma-wind turbine blades, anganwebeka ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-100 ubude, akhiqizwa kakhulu ngamapulasitiki aqiniswe nge-fiberglass (i-FRP) ngenxa yenhlanganisela yawo eyingqayizivele yalokhu okulandelayo:

Ukukhanya: Kubalulekile ekukhuliseni ukusebenza kahle kokujikeleza kanye nokunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwesakhiwo embhoshongweni we-turbine.

Amandla Okuqinela Aphezulu: Ukumelana namandla amakhulu omoya kanye nokukhathala phakathi namashumi eminyaka yokusebenza.

Ukumelana Nokugqwala: Ukubekezelela izimo zemvelo ezinzima, okuhlanganisa nokufuthwa ngosawoti emapulazini omoya asogwini lolwandle.

Ukuguquguquka Komklamo: Ukudala amaphrofayili ayinkimbinkimbi e-aerodynamic adingekayo ukuze kubanjwe amandla ngendlela efanele.

Njengoba imigomo yomhlaba wonke yamandla ahlanzekile iqhubeka nokukhula, iqhutshwa ukukhathazeka ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nemigomo yokuzimela kwamandla, isidingo sama-wind turbine amakhulu futhi asebenza kahle sizohumusha ngqo sibe nesidingo esikhulu sezinto ezithuthukisiwe.izinto ze-fiberglassUkusungulwa kwezintambo zeglasi ezine-modulus ephezulu kubhekana ngqo nezidingo zesakhiwo zala ma-turbine esizukulwane esilandelayo.

4. Intuthuko Kwezobuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza Nesayensi Yezinto Ezibonakalayo

Ukusungula izinto ezintsha okuqhubekayo ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza i-fiberglass kanye nesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo kunegalelo elikhulu ekukhuleni kwemakethe. Lokhu kuthuthuka kufaka phakathi:

Izinhlelo Ezithuthukisiwe Ze-Resin: Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo ezintsha ze-resin (isb., ama-resin asekelwe ku-bio, ama-resin angashi) kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kanye nokusimama kwe-izinhlanganisela ze-fiberglass.

Ukuzenzakalela Ekukhiqizeni: Ukwanda kokuzenzakalela ekuqhumeni, ekusongeni izintambo, nakwezinye izindlela zokukhiqiza kuholela ekusebenzeni kahle kokukhiqiza okuphezulu, ezindleleni ezincishisiwe, kanye nasekuqineni komkhiqizo.

Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezinhlanganisela Ezithuthukisiwe: Ucwaningo mayelana nokuhlanganiswa kwezinhlanganisela ezihlanganisiwei-fiberglassnezinye izinto (isib. i-carbon fiber) kudala izinto ezinezakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile nezisebenza kahle kakhulu.

Ukuqamba Okunobungani Nemvelo: Imboni igxile kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni imikhiqizo ye-fiberglass esimeme, okuhlanganisa naleyo eyenziwe ngokuqukethwe okuphinde kwasetshenziswa kanye nokusebenzisa izindlela zokukhiqiza ezinobungani nemvelo (isb., ugesi oluhlaza ekukhiqizeni). Lokhu kuhambisana nokucindezela okwandayo kwemithetho kanye nesidingo sabathengi sezinto ezinakekela imvelo.

Lokhu kuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe akugcini nje ngokwandisa ukusetshenziswa okungenzeka kwei-fiberglasskodwa futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kwayo kahle kwezindleko kanye nomphumela wayo emvelweni, okwenza ikhange nakakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.

5. Izicelo Ezihlukahlukene Kuzo Zonke Imikhakha Esafufusa Nekhethekile

Ngale kwabashayeli abayinhloko,i-fiberglassithola ukwamukelwa okukhulayo kwezinye imikhakha eminingi:

Izindiza:Ngezingxenye zangaphakathi ezilula, ama-cargo liner, kanye nezingxenye ezithile zesakhiwo, kusetshenziswa isilinganiso sawo samandla aphezulu nesisindo.

Isolwandle:Ezikhungweni zezikebhe, emadekini, nakwezinye izingxenye ngenxa yokumelana nokugqwala, ukuqina, kanye nokuguguleka kwayo.

Amapayipi Namathangi:Amapayipi namathangi aqiniswe nge-fiberglass anikeza ukumelana okuphezulu kokugqwala namakhemikhali, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ezimbonini zokwelashwa kwamanzi, uwoyela negesi, kanye nokucubungula amakhemikhali.

Izinto zikagesi:Kumabhodi wesekethe aphrintiwe (ama-PCB) ngenxa yezakhiwo zawo ezinhle kakhulu zokushisa kagesi kanye nokuqina kobukhulu.

Imishini Yezemidlalo:Ezigqokweni, eziski, nakwezinye izinto lapho amandla alula kanye nokumelana nokushayisana kubalulekile khona.

Ukuguquguquka kwe-i-fiberglasskuyivumela ukuthi izivumelanise nezidingo ezithile zokusebenza kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene, okuqinisa kakhulu isikhundla sayo semakethe.

Ukuhlukaniswa Kwemakethe Nezinhlobo Zemikhiqizo Ebalulekile

Imakethe ye-fiberglassihlukaniswe kabanzi ngohlobo lwengilazi, uhlobo lomkhiqizo, kanye nemboni yokusetshenziswa kokugcina.

Ngohlobo Lwengilazi:

I-E-Glass: Ilawula imakethe ngenxa yokuthi ingabizi kakhulu, ukuvikela kahle ugesi, kanye nokusetshenziswa okubanzi kwezinhloso ezijwayelekile ekwakheni, ezimotweni, kanye nasezindiza.

Ingilazi ye-ECR: Yaziswa ngokumelana kwayo nokugqwala okuphezulu, okwenza ifaneleke ukusetshenziswa ngamakhemikhali nasolwandle.

I-H-Glass: Inikeza amandla aphezulu okudonseka, isetshenziswa ezimotweni nasezindiza.

I-S-Glass: Yaziwa nge-modulus yayo yokuthambekela ephezulu kakhulu, esetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezikhethekile zezindiza nezokuvikela.

I-AR-Glass: Yenzelwe ukumelana ne-alkali, okwenza ibe yindawo ekahle kakhulu yokuqinisa usimende nokhonkolo.

Ngohlobo Lomkhiqizo:

Uboya Bengilazi: Inesabelo esikhulu semakethe ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu zokushisa kanye nokushisa kwe-acoustic, ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ezakhiweni kanye nasezinhlelweni ze-HVAC.

Imicu Eqoshiwe: Isebenziseka kakhulu ekuqiniseni izinto ezihlanganisiwe embonini yezimoto, yasolwandle, kanye neminye imikhakha.

I-fiberglassUkuzulazula: Okubalulekile emandleni omoya (ama-turbine blades) kanye nezicelo zezindiza, okuvame ukusetshenziswa ekuqhumeni nasekugoqeni izintambo.

I-fiberglassIntambo: Kusetshenziswa ezindwangu nasezindwangu ezikhethekile.

I-Glass FiberIzindwangu: Nikeza amandla nokuqina kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithuthukisiwe.

Ngomkhakha Wabasebenzisi Bokugcina:

Ukwakhiwa: Njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla, ingxenye enkulu kunazo zonke yei-fiberglass.

Izimoto: Zezingxenye ezilula kanye nezinhlanganisela.

Amandla Omoya: Abalulekile kuma-blades e-turbine.

Izindiza: Zezingxenye ezilula nezinamandla aphezulu.

Imikhumbi Yasolwandle: Yokwakha nokulungisa izikebhe.

Ugesi kanye ne-elekthronikhi: Kwama-PCB kanye nokushisa.

Amapayipi Namathangi: Ukuze uthole izixazululo ezingagqwali.

Ukuguquguquka Kwesifunda: Ama-Asia Pacific Aholayo, iNyakatho Melika kanye neYurophu Landela

Isifunda sase-Asia Pacific njengamanje sibusa imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-fiberglass, sibala isabelo esikhulu semali engenayo. Lokhu kubusa kubangelwa ukukhula kwezimboni okusheshayo, ukukhula kwamadolobha, kanye nentuthuko enkulu yengqalasizinda, ikakhulukazi emazweni afana neShayina neNdiya. IShayina, ikakhulukazi, ingumkhiqizi omkhulu womhlaba wonke kanye nomthengi we-i-fiberglass.Lesi sifunda sizuza nangokutholakala kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nendawo yokukhiqiza encintisanayo.

INyakatho Melika kulindeleke ukuthi ibonise ukukhula okunamandla, okubangelwa ukwanda kwesidingo esivela emikhakheni yokwakha kanye neyezimoto, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu engqalasizinda yamandla avuselelekayo. Ukugcizelelwa kwezakhiwo ezisebenzisa amandla kahle kanye nemithetho eqinile yokukhishwa komoya kuqhubekisela phambili ukwamukelwa kwe-fiberglass esifundeni.

IYurophu iphinde iveze imakethe eqinile, ekhuthazwa yimisebenzi yokuvuselela, isidingo esikhulayo sezinto ezilula kwezokuthutha, kanye nokwamukelwa okwandayo kwezixazululo zokwakha ezisimeme. Ukugxila kwesifunda ezimisweni zomnotho ojikelezayo kukhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha ekusetshenzisweni kabusha kwe-fiberglass kanye nemikhiqizo enobungani nemvelo.

IMpumalanga Ephakathi kanye ne-Afrika kulindeleke ukuthi nazo zibone ukukhula, okubangelwa ukwanda kwemisebenzi yokwakha kanye nomkhakha wezokuvakasha ochumayo.

Izinselele kanye Namathuba Asesikhathini Esizayo

Naphezu kombono wokukhula othembisayo, imakethe ye-fiberglass ibhekene nezinselele ezithile:

Ukukhathazeka Ngempilo Nezemvelo: Uthuli lwe-fibreglass lungaba yinto ecasulayo, futhi ukungaboli kwalo kudala ukukhathazeka ngokulahla imvelo. Lokhu kuholele emithethweni eqinile kanye nokuphoqelelwa kwemikhuba yokukhiqiza eqhubekayo kanye nezixazululo zokuvuselela kabusha.

Ukuguquguquka Kwamanani Ezinto Ezingavuthiwe: Ukuguquguquka kwamanani ezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezibalulekile njengesihlabathi se-silica, umlotha wesoda, kanye ne-limestone, kanye nezindleko zamandla, kungathinta izindleko zokukhiqiza kanye nokuzinza kwemakethe.

Ukuphazamiseka Kwe-Supply Chain: Ukungezwani kwezepolitiki, izinhlekelele zemvelo, noma ubhubhane kungaphazamisa i-supply chain yomhlaba wonke, okuholela ekubambezelekeni kanye nokwanda kwezindleko.

Ukuncintisana Kwabashintshi: Ngenkathii-fiberglassinikeza izinzuzo eziyingqayizivele, ibhekene nokuncintisana okuvela kwezinye izinhlanganisela ezithuthukisiwe (isb., ama-polymer aqiniswe nge-carbon fiber) kanye nezinhlanganisela zemvelo ze-fiber (isb., izinhlanganisela ezisekelwe kwi-flax) kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, ikakhulukazi lapho kudingeka ukusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu noma ukubola okuthuthukisiwe kwe-biodegradability.

Kodwa-ke, lezi zinselele nazo ziveza amathuba abalulekile:

Izinhlelo Zokuzinza: Okubalulekile ngezixazululo eziluhlaza ukushayela i-R&D ku-fiberglass engasetshenziswa kabusha, ama-resin asekelwe ku-bio, kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezisebenzisa amandla kahle. Lokhu kushintshela emnothweni ojikelezayo wezinto ezihlanganisiwe kuzovula amathuba amasha emakethe.

Iminotho Esafufusa: Ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda okuqhubekayo kanye nokukhula kwezimboni emazweni asathuthuka kuveza izimakethe ezinkulu ezingakasetshenziswai-fiberglass.

Ukusungula Izinto Ezintsha Kwezobuchwepheshe: Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo lokuthuthukisa izakhiwo ze-fiberglass (isb., amandla aphezulu, ukumelana nomlilo okuthuthukisiwe) kanye nokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi iyaqhubeka nokusebenza kanye nokukhula.

Ukusekelwa Kukahulumeni: Izinqubomgomo kanye nezikhuthazo ezikhuthaza ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, amandla avuselelekayo, kanye nokwakhiwa okusimeme kuzodala indawo efanelekile yokulawula ukusetshenziswa kwe-fiberglass.

Ukuhola Abahlaseli: Abadlali Ababalulekile E-Fiberglass Arena

Imakethe ye-fiberglass yomhlaba wonke ibonakala ngesimo sokuncintisana okugxile kakhulu, kanye nabadlali abambalwa abakhulu abanesabelo esikhulu semakethe. Izinkampani ezivelele ezihola imboni zifaka:

U-Owens Corning: Umholi womhlaba wonke ku izinhlanganisela ze-fiberglasskanye nezinto zokwakha.

I-Saint-Gobain: Inkampani ehlukahlukene enokutholakala okukhulu emikhiqizweni yokwakha, okuhlanganisa nokufakwa kwe-fiberglass.

Ingilazi Kagesi yeNippon (NEG): Isidlali esibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwefayibha yengilazi.

I-Jushi Group Co., Ltd.: Umkhiqizi ohamba phambili waseShayina wemikhiqizo ye-fiberglass.

I-Taishan Fiberglass Inc. (CTGF): Omunye umkhiqizi obalulekile we-fiberglass waseShayina.

I-Chongqing Polycomp International Corporation (CPIC): Umhlinzeki omkhulu womhlaba wonke we-fiberglass.

I-Johns Manville Corporation: Igxile ekufakweni kokushisa kanye nezinto zokwakha.

I-BASF SE: Ihilelekile ekuthuthukisweni kwama-resin athuthukile e-fiberglass composites.

Lezi zinkampani zibandakanyeka ngenkuthalo ezinhlelweni zamasu ezifana nokuhlanganiswa nokuthengwa, ukubambisana, kanye nokusungula imikhiqizo ukuze kwandiswe ukufinyelela kwazo emakethe, kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, futhi kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zamakhasimende ezishintshashintshayo.

Ikusasa Liqiniswe Nge-Fiber

Umbono wemakethe ye-fiberglass yomhlaba wonke muhle kakhulu. Njengoba izimboni emhlabeni wonke ziqhubeka nokubeka phambili ukukhanyisa, ukuqina, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, kanye nokusimama,i-fiberglassisendaweni ekhethekile yokubhekana nalezi zidingo ezibalulekile. Umphumela wokubambisana kwesidingo esinamandla esivela emikhakheni ebalulekile njengezimoto, ezokwakha, kanye namandla avuselelekayo, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha okungapheli ezintweni zokwakha kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza, kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi i-fiberglass ihlala iyinto ebaluleke kakhulu emashumini eminyaka ezayo.

Kusukela ekuvunguzeni okuthule kwe-turbine yomoya kuya emandleni angabonakali emakhaya ethu kanye nemigqa emihle yezimoto zethu,i-fiberglassisekela buthule intuthuko yomphakathi wanamuhla. Uhambo lwayo oluya ku-2034 aluthembisi nje ukukhula, kodwa luthembisa ushintsho olukhulu endleleni esakha ngayo, esishukumisayo, nesinika amandla ngayo umhlaba wethu. Kubonakala sengathi ikusasa liqiniswe nge-fiber ngendlela engenakuphikwa.