izindaba

Eminyakeni yamuva, isidingoizinsimbi ze-fiberglassibilokhu ikhula kancane kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukene. Kusukela kwezokwakha nengqalasizinda kuye kwezemidlalo nokungcebeleka,izigxobo ze-fiberglassukukhetha okudumile ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo, ukuqina, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ukubaluleka okukhulayo kweizinsimbi ze-fiberglasskanye nomthelela wayo ezimbonini ezahlukene, kanye nethuba lokukhula okuqhubekayo esikhathini esizayo.

Izintambo ze-Fiberglass, obeye aziwe njengoI-fiberglass-reinforced plastic (FRP) izinduku, ziyizinto eziyinhlanganisela ezenziwe ngenhlanganisela yeimicu yengilazifuthiama-polymer resins. Le nhlanganisela iphumela entweni engasindi kodwa eqine ngokwedlulele ekwazi ukumelana nokugqwala, ukushisa, namakhemikhali. Lezi zakhiwo zenzaizinsimbi ze-fiberglassilungele ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa, amandla kagesi, olwandle, izimoto, kanye nemishini yezemidlalo.

Enye yezinto ezibalulekile eziqhuba isidingo esikhulayo seizinsimbi ze-fiberglassisilinganiso sayo esiphakeme samandla nesisindo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto zendabuko ezifana nensimbi noma i-aluminium,izinsimbi ze-fiberglasszinamandla kakhulu futhi zilula. Lokhu kubenza babe inketho ekhangayo ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho ukunciphisa isisindo kubaluleke kakhulu, njengezimboni ze-aerospace, zezimoto, nezasolwandle. Ukwengeza, izakhiwo ezimelana nokugqwala zeizinsimbi ze-fiberglasskwenze kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle nezasolwandle lapho ukuchayeka kumswakama kanye nezimo zemvelo ezinzima kukhathazeka.

Embonini yezokwakha, imigoqo ye-fiberglass inezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, okuhlanganisa ukuqiniswa kwezakhiwo zikakhonkolo, ukufakwa kukagesi, nokusekelwa kwesakhiwo sezakhiwo namabhuloho. Ukusebenzisaizigxobo ze-fiberglassekwakhiweni kunikeza izinzuzo eziningana, okuhlanganisa amandla aqinile aphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nokufaka kalula. Njengoba imboni yezokwakha iqhubeka nokubeka phambili ukusimama nokuphila isikhathi eside kwezakhiwo, isidingo seizinsimbi ze-fiberglasskulindeleke ukuthi ikhule njengendlela ehlala isikhathi eside futhi engabizi kunempahla yendabuko.

Ngaphezu kwalokho,izinsimbi ze-fiberglassziya ngokuya zisetshenziswa ezinsizeni zikagesi njengezivikeli zezintambo zikagesi ezihamba phezulu, izingalo eziphambanayo, nezakhiwo zezigxobo. Izici ezingezona zokuqhuba zeizinsimbi ze-fiberglasszibenze zibe zilungele ukufakwa kukagesi, ukunciphisa ingozi yezingozi zikagesi futhi kwandise ukuphepha okuphelele kwezinhlelo zokusabalalisa ugesi. Njengoba isidingo samandla omhlaba siqhubeka sikhula, isidingo semboni yezinsiza zikagesi sengqalasizinda ethembekile nehlala isikhathi eside kulindeleke ukuthi siqhubekisele phambili isidingoizinsimbi ze-fiberglass.

Embonini yasolwandle,izinsimbi ze-fiberglasszisetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-hull, ama-mass, nezinye izakhi zesakhiwo ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo ezingasindi futhi zimelana nokugqwala. Ukuqina kweizigxobo ze-fiberglassezindaweni zasolwandle, lapho ukuchayeka emanzini anosawoti kanye nezimo zezulu ezinzima kuvame, kuye kwaholela ekwandeni kwabo okutholwa abakhi bezikebhe nonjiniyela basolwandle. Njengoba isidingo semikhumbi engasindi, eyonga amandla, nengakhathalelwa kancane siqhubeka sikhula,izigxobo ze-fiberglasskulindeleke ukuthi zibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni nalezi zidingo.

Ukwengeza, imboni yezemidlalo nezokuzijabulisa nayo ibone ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kweizinsimbi ze-fiberglassekwenziweni kwemishini yezemidlalo efana nezinduku zokudoba, imigodi yegalofu yekilabhu, neminsalo yokucibishela. Ukuguquguquka, amandla, kanye nezakhiwo ezingasindi zeizigxobo ze-fiberglasszizenze zilungele abakhiqizi bemishini yezemidlalo abafuna ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe nokuqina. Njengoba isidingo semishini yezemidlalo esezingeni eliphezulu siqhubeka nokukhuphuka,izigxobo ze-fiberglasskulindeleke ukuthi kuhlale kuyisinqumo esidumile phakathi kwabasubathi nabathandi bangaphandle.

Ngokombono wokusimama, imigoqo ye-fiberglass inikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa zemvelo uma ziqhathaniswa nezinto zendabuko. Ukukhiqizwa kweizinsimbi ze-fiberglassisebenzisa amandla amancane futhi ikhiqiza ukukhishwa okuncane kunokukhiqizwa kwensimbi noma i-aluminium, okuyenza ibe inketho evumelana nemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho,izinsimbi ze-fiberglassbabe nempilo ende yesevisi kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa okuphansi, okusiza ukunciphisa udoti wezinto ezibonakalayo nokunciphisa umjikelezo wabo wokuphila umthelela wemvelo.

Uma ubheka phambili, ikusasa lamabha e-fiberglass libonakala lithembisa, ngocwaningo oluqhubekayo nokuthuthukiswa okunikezelwe ekuthuthukiseni izakhiwo zabo nokwandisa izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza. Intuthuko ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza kanye nobuchwepheshe bezinto ezibonakalayo kulindeleke ukuthi ithuthukise ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko zeizinsimbi ze-fiberglass, okwenza kube inketho ekhangayo ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene.

Kafushane, isidingo esikhulayo seizinsimbi ze-fiberglasskuzo zonke izimboni eziningi kuwubufakazi bokuguquguquka kwayo, ukuqina, nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Kusukela ekwakhiweni nasekufakweni kukagesi kuya ezintweni zasolwandle nezemidlalo,izinsimbi ze-fiberglassziyizinto ezikhethwayo ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo. Njengoba izimboni ziqhubeka nokubeka phambili izisombululo ezingasindi, ezihlala isikhathi eside, nezisimeme, kudingekaizinsimbi ze-fiberglasskulindeleke ukuthi ikhule, iqhubekisele phambili ukuqamba okusha kanye nokwandiswa kwezicelo zabo.

Okulandelayo kufingqa izinhlobo zeizinsimbi ze-fiberglasskanye nezinzuzo zefekthri yethu yokukhiqiza:

Izinhlobo zezinduku ze-fiberglass:
1. Induku ye-fiberglass eqinile:Ububanzi obufanayo, obuvame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezinjengokwakha, ukufakwa kukagesi, nokusekelwa kwesakhiwo.
2. Izinti ze-fiberglass ezingenalutho: Amashubhu e-Fiberglassabe nomgogodla ongenalutho futhi avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni lapho ukunciphisa isisindo kubaluleke kakhulu, njenge-aerospace, imishini yasolwandle kanye nezemidlalo.
3. Izinti ze-fiberglass: Imigoqo ye-Fiberglassakhiqizwa kusetshenziswa inqubo ye-pultrusion ekhiqiza izinduku ezinamandla, ezimelana nokugqwala ezifanele izinhlobonhlobo zezimboni nezokuzijabulisa.