Umati we-Fiberglass vs. Ukuzulazula Okulukiwe: Yikuphi Ukuqinisa Okungcono Kakhulu Ekwakhiweni Kwezikebhe?

Ngena kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezinto zasolwandle bese ucela “i-fiberglass,"Futhi uzothola ukubheka okungenalutho kulandelwe umbuzo: i-fiberglassumata nomaolukiweukuhambahambaIningi labantu abakha noma abalungisa isikebhe okokuqala abazi nokuthi kukhona ukukhetha okufanele bakwenze. Bathenga noma yini umuntu ongemuva kwekhawunta abanika yona, futhi ngezinye izikhathi lokho kusebenza kahle, futhi ngezinye izikhathi akwenzeki.

Umata oqoshiwe wentambofuthiukuzulazula okulukiwe yizindwangu ezimbili ozohlangana nazo kakhulu emsebenzini wesikebhe sokubopha ngezandla. Nokho, azincintisani ngempela—zisetshenziswa ndawonye, ​​ezindaweni ezithile, ngezizathu ezithile. Ukuzixuba, noma ukweqa eyodwa ngokuphelele, kuyindlela evamile abantu abagcina ngayo ngesikhumba esibukeka kahle unyaka noma emibili bese siqala ukukhombisa okuphrintiwe noma, okubi nakakhulu, ama-delaminate.

Nakhu okubenza bahluke ngempela.

Uhlaka Oluqoshiwe Lwe-Strand

Umata oqoshiwe wentamboiyimicu yengilazi emifushane, ubude obuyi-intshi noma ezimbili, isakazeke ngezindlela ezingahleliwe futhi ibanjwe ndawonye nge-binder—kungaba yi-powder binder noma i-emulsion binder. Akubalulekile kangako ngezinjongo zethu ngaphandle kokuthi idinga i-resin esekelwe ku-styrene (i-polyester nomai-vinylester) ukuze kuncibilike kahle. Lokhu kuyabakhuba abantu kakhulu kunalokho obungacabanga. I-Epoxy ayiphuli i-binder ngendlela efanayo, ngakho-ke uma uzama ukufaka i-laminate kumata nge-epoxy, ungagcina une-disorder eqinile, emanzi kancane engalokothi ihlangane kahle.

Kwenziwa ngokusika i-fiber yengilazi eqhubekayo bese uyiphonsa ebhandeni lapho i-binder ibeka khona iphethini engahleliwe. Akukho ukuqondiswa kwezinhlamvu, akukho ukuluka - imicu esakazeke yonke indawo. Ngokuvamile uzoyibona ku-1.5 oz, 2 oz, noma 3 oz ngefidi lesikwele, futhi i-1.5 oz yilokho abantu abaningi abakufinyelelayo emsebenzini we-hull.

Into ephathelene nomatilasi ukuthi uphuza i-resin. Iningi lawo. Ubheka okuthile okufana nesilinganiso sengilazi-kuya-resin esingu-25/75, okusho ukuthi i-laminate esiqediwe inzima kunalokho obungakulindela ngenani lengilazi elikuyo. Lokho kuzwakala kubi, futhi ngamandla amsulwa-ngephawundi, kuyafana. Kodwa leyo mfanelo efanayo yiyo eyenzaumbhede oqoshiweinekhono emisebenzini yayo—ihambisana nama-curve nama-corner aqinile indwangu elukiwe eqinile engawahlanganisa, futhi igcwalisa iphethini yokuluka eqinile ukuze ingaphrinti nge-gelcoat yakho.

Ukuzulazula Okulukiwe

Izinto ezihluke ngokuphelele. Esikhundleni semicu engahleliwe eqoshiwe,ukuzulazula okulukiweiyizinqwaba zefayibha yengilazi eziqhubekayo ezilukiwe ngempela zibe yindwangu—ukweluka okulula, okungu-0 no-90 degrees, okufana ne-burlap kodwa okwenziwe ngengilazi. Ungazizwa izimbobo ngazinye ngeminwe yakho.

Izisindo ngokuvamile zigijima ama-ounces angu-18 kuya kwangu-24 ngeyadi lesikwele. Izinto ezisindayo — ububanzi bama-ounces angu-24 — zibonakala ezinqeni zesikebhe nanoma yikuphi lapho kuzothatha khona umthwalo wesakhiwo noma ukushayisana.

Ngenxa yokuthi imicu iqhubeka njalo esikhundleni sokunqunywa nokuhlakazeka, ukuzulazula kunamandla kakhulu ngekhilogremu kune-mat. Kudinga futhi i-resin encane ukuze imanzise kahle, eduze ne-glass-to-resin engu-50/50, ngakho-ke ugcina une-laminate elula neqinile yenani elifanayo lengilazi. Okubalulekile ukuthi ayifuni ukugoba emagopheni aqinile—iyicindezele ekhoneni elibukhali, bese ixhuma, ishiye isikhala ngaphansi ongeke usibone kuze kube yilapho i-gelcoat iqhekeka phezu kwayo eminyakeni eminingi kamuva. Iphinde ishiye ukuthungwa okubonakalayo uma uyibeka ngaphansi kwengubo yokuqeda, yingakho ungakwenzi lokho.

Ngakho-ke Yikuphi Okungcono Ngempela?

Akunjalo, futhi lokho akuyona impendulo yokungabaza. Buza noma yimuphi umakhi obeke izingcezu ezingaphezu kwezimbili, futhi bazokutshela into efanayo: usebenzisa zombili, ngezingqimba ezishintshanayo, ngoba zenza imisebenzi ehlukene.

I-fiberglass rukuhambauthwala umthwalo.I-fiberglass matUhlanganisa izendlalelo ndawonye futhi kukunikeza indawo ebushelelezi lapho kubalulekile. Yeqa umata phakathi kwezingqimba zokuhambahamba ukuze wonge isikhathi noma izinto zokwakha, bese uzibeka engcupheni yezinkinga eziphakathi kwe-laminar kamuva—izingqimba azihlangani kahle ngaphandle kokuthile okugcwalisa izikhala phakathi kokulukwa okuqinile.

Uhlelo olujwayelekile oluhambisana ne-gelcoat lufana nalolu: kuqala umata (uyeka ukuphrinta), bese uzulazula, bese uphinda umata, ushintshana izikhathi eziningi njengoba kudingeka. Isendlalelo sokuqala sihlala simata, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini enye oyisebenzisayo, ngoba ukuhamba uqonde ngqo ne-gelcoat cishe njalo kuyadlula ekugcineni.

Lapho Ngayinye Isetshenziswa Khona Ngempela

Gomata be-lass fiber Ungakhetha noma yini enama-tight curves—ama-chine, ama-stringers, nama-transom corners—ngoba ayanwebeka futhi adabuke ngesandla futhi avumelane ngaphandle kokulwa. Yilokho futhi okufinyelelayo kuma-patches amancane okulungisa lapho ungadingi khona amandla amaningi esakhiwo, ukubopha okuhle kanye nokuqedwa okubushelelezi.

I-fiber yengilazi rukuhambaIya lapho isakhiwo sibaluleke khona ngempela: izinqe ze-hull, ama-transoms, ama-bulkhead, nanoma yikuphi okuzogobeka noma kube nomthelela. Ukube ubunokuhambahamba kuphela futhi ungenawo umata, ubuzogcina une-laminate eqinile ngokombono kodwa enezindawo ezibuthakathaka phakathi kwezingqimba, kanye namaphethini okuluka abonakalayo yonke indawo eduze kobuso. Akuyona inhlanganisela enhle.

Izindlela Ezimbalwa Abantu Abaphatha Kabi Ngazo Lokhu

Ukusebenzisai-epoxyUmata oboshelwe i-polyester resin cishe yiphutha elivame kakhulu engilibonayo—i-binder ayincibiliki ngendlela okufanele incibilike ngayo, bese uthola i-laminate ebukeka kahle ize ingasebenzi.

Ukweqa umata we-fiberglass phakathi kwezingqimba ezijikelezayo kungenye into enkulu, ngokuvamile eyenziwa ukuze kongiwe isikhathi sokulungisa. Kungase kuhlale isikhathi eside. Futhi kungenye yezizathu ezivame kakhulu ezenza ukuthi izingcezu ezindala ezilungisiwe ziqale ukuhlukana.

Bese kuba khona ukukhetha isisindo sendwangu ngokusekelwe kunoma yini ehlezi eshalofini kunokuba kusekelwe kulokho ingxenye yangempela ekudingayo. Ingaphansi le-hull kanye ne-cabin top akuwona umsebenzi ofanayo. Ukuziphatha ngendlela efanayo kungachitha isisindo lapho ungasidingi khona noma kungakhiqizi lapho usidinga khona.

Izimpendulo Ezisheshayo Zemibuzo Evamile

Isukuzulazula okulukiweInamandla kune-mat? Ngekhilogremu, yebo, ngomkhawulo omuhle—imicu eqhubekayo ithwala umthwalo kangcono kunemicu eqoshiwe ehlakazekile. I-mat ayikho lapho ukuze iqine; ikhona lapho ukuze ibopheke futhi iqede ubuso.

Ungakwazi yini ukweqa umata bese usebenzisa i-roving? Ungakwazi, kodwa kuyinkinga kunoma yini esakhiweni. Ngaphandle komata phakathi kwezingqimba, ulahlekelwa amandla aphakathi kwe-laminar, futhi cishe uzobona iphethini yokweluka ivele ekugcineni.

Iyiphi inhlanganisela efanele yokulungisa i-shell? Umata ubhekene nobuso, uzulazula ukuze uthole amandla; umata futhi uma udinga ukwakheka okwengeziwe. Uhlelo oluqondile luncike kusayizi nendawo yalokho okulungisayo—akukho mpendulo eyodwa efanele ehlanganisa konke ukulungisa.

Iphuzu elibalulekile: lesi akusona isimo "esiphambene" naphezu kokuthi umbuzo uvame ukubuzwa kanjani. Umata we-fiberglass kanye nokuthunga okulukiwe kuxazulula izinkinga ezahlukene, futhi iningi lomsebenzi wesikebhe esiqinile lisebenzisa kokubili, ngokulandelana okufanele, ezindaweni ezifanele. Khetha ophumelelayo, futhi uzogcina une-laminate esindayo kakhulu futhi ebuthakathaka noma enamandla kodwa egcwele amaphuzu abuthakathaka afihliwe. Zisebenzise ngendlela ezihloselwe ukusetshenziswa ngayo, futhi akudingeki ukhethe nhlobo.